set global variable python robot framework
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Certainly! In Robot Framework, global variables can be set using the Set Global Variable keyword. Global variables are accessible across test cases and test suites, providing a way to share data between different parts of your test automation project. Let's create an informative tutorial with a code example to demonstrate how to set global variables in Python Robot Framework.
Global variables in Robot Framework are useful for sharing data among different test cases and test suites. They are defined at a higher level and can be accessed from any part of your automation project.
The BuiltIn library in Robot Framework provides the Set Global Variable keyword, which we'll use to set global variables. Make sure to import this library at the beginning of your test suite or test case.
To set a global variable, use the Set Global Variable keyword with the variable name and its value.
In this example, ${GLOBAL_VARIABLE} is the name of the global variable, and "This is a global variable value" is the value assigned to it.
Once the global variable is set, you can access its value from any test case or test suite within your project.
The Get Global Variable keyword is used to retrieve the value of the global variable, and the ${value} variable holds the retrieved value.
Putting it all together, here's a complete example of a test suite that sets and accesses a global variable:
Run your test suite using the Robot Framework command:
This will execute both test cases, demonstrating the setting and accessing of a global variable.
Now you have a basic understanding of setting and using global variables in Python Robot Framework. You can utilize this feature to maintain shared data across your test automation project, making it more modular and efficient.
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