In Java the lines of code that we write are generally executed from top to bottom, in the order that they appear. Control flow statements, however, break up the flow of execution by using decision making, looping, and branching statements. Thus, enabling your program to conditionally execute particular blocks of code.
In today's video I will discuss about the decision-making statement switch.
The `switch` statement in Java is a control statement that allows you to choose one of many code blocks to execute.
A switch works with the byte, short, char, and int primitive data types.
It's often used as an alternative to multiple `if-else` statements when you need to compare a variable against multiple values.
Key Points:
The `expression` is evaluated once, and its value is compared with each `case`.
If a match is found, the corresponding block of code is executed.
The `break` statement is used to exit the `switch` block after a matching case is executed, preventing the execution of subsequent cases (known as "fall-through").
The `default` case is optional and runs if no matching case is found.
Use `switch` when you have a single variable that you need to compare against multiple constant values.
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