Linux File System Structure Explained: From / to /usr | Linux Basics
In this video, we explore the Linux file system structure — the essential framework that organizes everything on a Linux machine. You'll learn what each top-level directory does, why it exists and how it fits into the bigger picture of the operating system.
From /bin, /etc and /usr to /home, /proc and /var, we break down all the key directories with clear visuals and easy-to-understand explanations. Whether you're a beginner or brushing up on your Linux knowledge, this video helps you navigate the file system with confidence.
This layout follows the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS), a key guideline that ensures consistency across different Linux distributions.
We'll also discuss how these directories are grouped by purpose, what you should and shouldn't modify and how understanding them can improve your Linux skills — whether you're using the terminal, writing scripts or managing a server.
📌 Chapters Covered:
Introduction to the Linux Directory Structure
Root and User-Related Directories
System Binary & Library Directories
Boot, Kernel & Device Directories
Configuration & Temporary Directories
Mount Point & System Information Directories
Optional Software & Service Directories
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Timestamps:
00:00 - Intro
00:22 - Overview of Directory Categories
01:20 - The Root Directory (/ & /root)
02:09 - /bin
02:55 - /sbin
03:33 - /lib
04:25 - /usr
05:15 - /boot
05:57 - /dev
06:48 - /etc
07:36 - /home
08:37 - /media
09:35 - /mnt
10:27 - /proc
11:11 - /sys
12:07 - /run
12:51 - /srv
13:44 - /var
14:41 - /tmp
15:39 - /opt
16:26 - Conclusions
17:08 - Outro
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