Playwright Python 4 | Project Structure for Test Framework
In this session…
Create Project Structure
Add Folders and Files
Run and verify
DEMO - Create Project Structure
Step 1 - Check the required libraries are installed pip list
playwright, pytest, pytest-playwright, pytest-html
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Step 2 - On cmd goto your root project folder
cd playwright_pytest_project
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Step 3 - Create sub-folders mkdir tests pages utils reports
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Step 4 - Create and edit conftest.py in root touch conftest.py
Imagine you are testing 10 different websites
Without conftest.py, you'd need to write this same code in every test file:
That’s repeating code and not good practice. 😖
With conftest.py we define that once as a fixture and just use it in tests
A fixture is a reusable piece of code that sets something up before a test runs, and can clean it up afterward
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Step 5 - Keep all test files inside tests folder
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Step 6 - Create pytest.ini in root and add options
pytest.ini is a configuration file used by pytest to control how your tests run — without having to type long command-line options again and again
Run tests simply with: pytest
No need to pass all options manually every time!
[pytest]
addopts = --headed --browser chromium --html=reports/report.html --self-contained-html
testpaths = tests --slowmo=200
This auto-sets:
headful mode
Chromium browser
generates HTML report
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Step 7 - (OPTIONAL) Create a requirements.txt So others can install your packages easily
pip freeze ＞ requirements.txt
Now in a new project we can use this file to install everything pip install -r requirements.txt
Step 8 - Run your project pytest
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Project Structure
We’ll make a clean Playwright + Pytest framework structure using:
tests/ → where test scripts go
pages/ → for Page Object Model (optional but useful)
conftest.py → for setting up browser fixtures
pytest.ini → for config
utils/ → for helpers (if needed)
Reports/screenshots/logs (auto-generated)-
GitHub Repo - https://github.com/Raghav-Pal/Playwri...
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