Install Active Directory using GUI and PowerShell Methods

Veröffentlicht am: 20 März 2021
auf dem Kanal: Ask An Expert

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How to Configure AD DS - Domain Controller
Steps to setup Active Directory

From the Server Manager Dashboard, click on Add roles and features
Select Role-based or feature-based installation and click Next.
Select the server by highlighting the row and select Next.Select Active Directory Domain Services and then select Next.
Click Add Features.
You shouldn’t have to select anything at the Select features, so just select Next.
Click Next in the AD DS section.
On the confirmation window, review everything and then click Install.
The installation will begin.
When the installation is complete, you need to now promote the server to a domain controller.
Click Promote this server to a domain controller -small hyperlink in the results window
Or, if you are like me and you clicked Close, click on the yellow exclamation mark in the upper-right section of the Server Manager Dashboard.
Select Add a new forest, type in a domain name that you want to use pro-tip: use something like something.internal, then click Next.
Type in a password you want to use for DSRM, then click Next.
Click Next on the NTDS Options page.
Click Next in the Additional Options page.
Click Next on the Paths sections.
Click Next on the Review Options screen, then click Install on the Prerequisites Check page.
The installation will begin. The server will reboot during this process.

When the installation is complete, log back in Let’s verify Active Directory is setup and our server is classified as a DC.
From within Server Manager, click Tools then Active Directory Users and Computers.
Expand the domain root -in my case, it’s AskAnExpert.com, then click on Domain Controllers.

You should see your new server being displayed.

Installing through powershell
=============================
Install AD Server with PowerShell commands
Step 1: Install Active Directory Domain Service.
Install-windowsfeature AD-domain-services
Step 2: Import ADDSDeployment Module.
Import-Module ADDSDeployment
Step 3: Configure First Domain Controller in Forest.
Install-ADDSForest
-CreateDnsDelegation:$false `
-DatabasePath "C:\Windows\NTDS" `
-DomainMode "Win2016" `
-DomainName "AskAnExpert.com" `
-DomainNetbiosName "ASKANEXPERT" `
-ForestMode "Win2016" `
-InstallDns:$true `
-LogPath "C:\Windows\NTDS" `
-NoRebootOnCompletion:$false `
-SysvolPath "C:\Windows\SYSVOL" `
-Force:$true
Step 4: Provide the DSRM password.
You will be prompted to provide the DSRM (Directory Services Restore Mode) password and finish the configuration of the active directory domain services on your Windows Core Server 2016.

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