data driven testing in selenium framework for automation

Veröffentlicht am: 09 Dezember 2024
auf dem Kanal: CodeMake

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data-driven testing in selenium framework

data-driven testing (ddt) is a testing methodology that uses multiple sets of data to execute the same set of tests. this approach is beneficial for validating the functionality of an application with various input values and conditions. in selenium, ddt can be implemented using various sources of data, such as excel files, csv files, databases, or even hardcoded values.

why use data-driven testing?

1. **efficiency**: minimizes the need for redundant test scripts.
2. **maintainability**: changes in test data can be made easily without modifying the test scripts.
3. **coverage**: allows testing of various input scenarios to ensure application robustness.

setting up data-driven testing with selenium

in this tutorial, we will demonstrate how to implement data-driven testing using:

*selenium webdriver* for browser automation.
*apache poi* library to read data from excel files.

prerequisites

1. *java development kit (jdk)* installed.
2. *apache maven* for dependency management.
3. *selenium webdriver* library.
4. *apache poi* library for excel file handling.
5. an ide (like intellij idea or eclipse) to run the code.

step-by-step implementation

step 1: set up maven project

create a new maven project and add the necessary dependencies to the `pom.xml`:

```xml
dependencies
!-- selenium java --
dependency
groupidorg.seleniumhq.selenium/groupid
artifactidselenium-java/artifactid
version4.0.0/version
/dependency

!-- apache poi --
dependency
groupidorg.apache.poi/groupid
artifactidpoi/artifactid
version5.0.0/version
/dependency
dependency
groupidorg.apache.poi/groupid
artifactidpoi-ooxml/artifactid
version5.0.0/version
/dependency
/dependencies
```

step 2: create excel file

create an excel file named `testdata.xlsx` with the following structu ...

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