python create simple http server

Published: 29 March 2024
on channel: CodeWave

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in this tutorial, we will learn how to create a simple http server in python using the built-in http.server module. this module provides classes for implementing basic http servers that can serve html pages and other types of files over http.
before we begin, ensure you have python installed on your system. you can download and install python from python's official website.
let's start by creating a basic http server using python. here's a step-by-step guide:
open your text editor or ide, and create a new python file. start by importing the necessary modules:
next, define a request handler class that extends http.server.simplehttprequesthandler. this class will handle incoming http requests and serve files from the current directory:
now, create an instance of socketserver.tcpserver by passing the server address and the request handler class:
finally, start the http server:
save the python file with a name like simple_http_server.py, and run it using the following command in your terminal or command prompt:
now, your http server is up and running on port 8000. you can access it by opening a web browser and navigating to http://localhost:8000.
you can further customize your http server by adding functionality to the request handler class. for example, you can override the do_get method to handle get requests and serve specific files or responses based on the request path.
here's an example of how you can customize the request handler to serve a custom html page:
in this example, if the request path is /, the server will serve index.html from the current directory.
you've now learned how to create a simple http server in python using the http.server module. this server can be useful for serving static files or developing web applications locally. experiment with customizing the server to suit your specific needs and explore the capabilities of the http.server module further.
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