String Basics & Character Encoding Explained (ASCII, Unicode, UTF-8)

Published: 08 January 2026
on channel: CodeLucky
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Ever wondered how computers actually store text? 🧐 In this video, we break down the fundamentals of Strings and Character Encoding. We'll go from the very basics of what a string is, to the nitty-gritty of how bytes represent characters on your screen.

We will cover:
🔹 The difference between Characters and Bytes
🔹 What is ASCII and why it wasn't enough
🔹 How Unicode solved the global language problem 🌍
🔹 The difference between UTF-8 and UTF-16 encodings
🔹 Common coding pitfalls like Mojibake and Emoji handling 🐛

Whether you are a beginner coder or just brushing up on your CS fundamentals, this guide will help you understand what's really happening under the hood of your strings!

#coding #programming #computerscience #strings #unicode #utf8 #ascii #softwareengineering #learncoding #developer

Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
00:24 - What is a String?
00:49 - Characters vs Bytes
01:13 - ASCII
01:38 - The Problem with ASCII
02:00 - Unicode
02:27 - UTF-8 Encoding
02:56 - UTF-16 Encoding
03:23 - String Immutability
03:49 - Common Pitfalls
04:13 - Outro

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