Boolean Simplification using K-Map (Step-by-Step)
This video explains the K-Map simplification procedure step by step if the given Boolean function is in SOP form and in POS form.
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K-Map Simplification in SOP form
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Step 1: Select the K-map according to the number of variables given in the Boolean expression or function.
Step 2: Identify whether the given Boolean function denotes minterms or maxterms.
Step 3: Put 1’s in blocks of K-map respective to the minterms (0’s elsewhere).
Step 4: Make groups (total terms in powers of 2), trying to cover as many elements as possible in a single group.
Step 5: From the groups created, find the product terms and then sum them up for the SOP form.
K-Map Simplification in SOP form
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Step 1: Select the K-map according to the number of variables given in the Boolean expression or function.
Step 2: Identify whether the given Boolean function denotes minterms or maxterms.
Step 3: Put 0’s in blocks of K-map respective to the maxterms (1’s elsewhere).
Step 4: Make groups (total terms in powers of 2), trying to cover as many elements as possible in a single group.
Step 5: From the groups created, find the sum terms and then multiply them up for the POS form.
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