Quickly Deploy an Apache/PHP/MySQL Development Environment in Docker
#PHP #Development #Docker
Full steps can be found at https://i12bretro.github.io/tutorials...
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Installing Docker
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01. Log into the Linux host and run the following commands in a terminal window
install prerequisites
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common gnupg-agent -y
add docker gpg key
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$(awk -F'=' '/^ID=/{ print $NF }' /etc/os-release)/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
add docker software repository
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] https://download.docker.com/linux/$(awk -F'=' '/^ID=/{ print $NF }' /etc/os-release) $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
install docker
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-compose containerd.io -y
enable and start docker service
sudo systemctl enable docker && sudo systemctl start docker
add the current user to the docker group
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
reauthenticate for the new group membership to take effect
su - $USER
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Setting Up the Development Environment
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01. Continue with the following commands in a terminal window
create working directories
mkdir ~/docker/apache2/www/html -p && mkdir ~/docker/apache2/{conf,php,ext} -p && mkdir ~/docker/mariadb -p
extract apache conf container
docker run --rm php:apache tar -cC /etc/apache2 . | tar -xC ~/docker/apache2/conf
extract php config from container
docker run --rm php:apache tar -cC /usr/local/etc/php . | tar -xC ~/docker/apache2/php
extract php extensions from container
docker run --rm php:apache tar -cC /usr/local/lib/php/extensions . | tar -xC ~/docker/apache2/ext
copy the production php.ini
cp ~/docker/apache2/php/php.ini-development ~/docker/apache2/php/php.ini
enable mysqli php extension
sed -i "s/;extension=mysqli/extension=mysqli/" ~/docker/apache2/php/php.ini
set owner of working directories
sudo chown "$USER":"$USER" ~/docker -R
run the mariadb docker container
docker run -d --name mariadb -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD='r00tp@$$' -v ~/docker/mariadb:/var/lib/mysql -p 3306:3306 --restart unless-stopped mariadb:latest
run the php:apache container
docker run -d --name www -v ~/docker/apache2/www:/var/www -v ~/docker/apache2/conf:/etc/apache2 -v ~/docker/apache2/php:/usr/local/etc/php -v ~/docker/apache2/ext:/usr/local/lib/php/extensions -p 8080:80 --restart unless-stopped php:apache
install the mysqli extension
docker exec -it www docker-php-ext-install mysqli
restart the apache2 container
docker restart www
create simple phpinfo page
echo -e "≪?php\n\tphpinfo();\n?≫" ≫ ~/docker/apache2/www/html/phpinfo.php
02. Open a web browser and navigate to http://DNSorIP/phpinfo.php
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Adding phpMyAdmin (optional)
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01. Continue with the following commands in a terminal window
download phpmyadmin
wget -O /tmp/phpmyadmin.tar.gz https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/...
create phpmyadmin directory
mkdir ~/docker/apache2/www/html/phpmyadmin -p
extract downloaded phpmyadmin archive
tar xf /tmp/phpmyadmin.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C ~/docker/apache2/www/html/phpmyadmin
copy sample config file
cp ~/docker/apache2/www/html/phpmyadmin/config.sample.inc.php ~/docker/apache2/www/html/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
generate a random string
copy the output string to the clipboard
openssl rand -base64 16
edit phpmyadmin config
nano ~/docker/apache2/www/html/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
02. Paste the generated string in the blowfish_secret value
03. Update the Server host from localhost to the Docker host's DNS or IP
04. Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes
05. In a new tab, navigate to http://DNSorIP/phpmyadmin
06. Login with the username root and the password r00tp@$$
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