python include file from same directory

Published: 11 December 2023
on channel: CodeLines

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In Python, you can include files from the same directory by using the import statement. This allows you to organize your code into separate modules and reuse functionality across different files. In this tutorial, we'll explore how to include files from the same directory with practical code examples.
Let's start by creating two Python files in the same directory. For this example, we'll create two files: main.py and my_module.py.
In the main.py file, we use the import statement to include the functionality from my_module.py. This allows us to call functions and use variables defined in my_module.py within the main.py script.
Now, you can run the main.py script. Open a terminal, navigate to the directory containing your Python files, and run the following command:
You should see the following output:
Congratulations! You have successfully included a file from the same directory in your Python script.
If your files are in different subdirectories within the same project, you can use relative imports. For example, if you have a folder structure like this:
You can use a relative import in main.py like this:
Be cautious about circular imports, where two or more files depend on each other. Python will throw an error if it detects a circular import. To avoid this, structure your code and imports appropriately.
That's it! You've learned how to include files from the same directory in Python. This modular approach helps in maintaining clean and organized code.
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