Python does not run your source code directly. CPython converts it into bytecode, and that bytecode is what actually executes.
In UNDER 4 minutes, you will learn how to read Python bytecode using the built-in dis module and understand each instruction using the execution stack (push and pop). After that, I show why this matters for debugging and performance.
What you will learn:
How to use dis to see the exact bytecode CPython runs
How stack-based execution works (push values, pop values)
How instructions like LOAD_CONST, STORE_NAME, LOAD_NAME, BINARY_OP, CALL, POP_TOP work
Why PUSH_NULL exists in function calls
How bytecode helps with debugging surprising behavior
How bytecode helps you reason about performance by comparing instruction counts
Timestamps
0:00 Python does not run your source code directly
0:12 Using the dis module to print bytecode
0:44 Understanding Bytecode line by line
3:00 Why dis exists: learning, performance, debugging
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