Synchronization in Selenium || Implicit Wait || Explicit Wait || Fluent Wait || Waits in Selenium

Published: 01 January 1970
on channel: AJ AUTOMATION

1,722

Lets learn together =====Synchronization in Selenium========

What is Synchronization ?

Why we need Synchronization ?

How to implement it using Selenium WebDriver ?

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Static and Dynamic Waits
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How to achieve Synchronization in Selenium:

1. Implicit Wait : Dynamic Wait

driver can you please wait for max 10 sec to find element. Then gives exception "NoSuchElementException"
Ignore the rest time remaining and start executing next sentence.
Applied globally
Applicable for driver.findElement and driver.findElements

Syntax for Implicit wait:

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5000, TimeUnit.miliSECONDS);

--------------------------------------------------------------
2.Explicit Wait: Dynamic Wait

Can not be applied globally.
Specific WebElement.

Syntax for Explicit wait:

WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id("checkbox")));

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The following Expected Conditions can be used in Explicit Wait.

alertIsPresent()
elementSelectionStateToBe()
elementToBeClickable()
elementToBeSelected()
frameToBeAvaliableAndSwitchToIt()
invisibilityOfTheElementLocated()
invisibilityOfElementWithText()
presenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy()
presenceOfElementLocated()
textToBePresentInElement()
textToBePresentInElementLocated()
textToBePresentInElementValue()
titleIs()
titleContains()
visibilityOf()
visibilityOfAllElements()
visibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy()
visibilityOfElementLocated()

-----------------------------------------------------------

3. Fluent Wait: Dynamic wait

driver can you please wait for max 30 seconds and keep looking for the specific element at every 5 seconds interval(polling). Once you find that webelement within time then ignore the reaming time and perform action immediately.

Syntax for Fluent wait:

Wait WebDriver wait=new FluentWait WebDriver(driver)
.withTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30))
.pollingEvery(Duration.ofSeconds(30))
.ignoring(Exception.class)

WebElement clickcheckbox = wait.until(new Function WebDriver, WebElement(){

public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver ) {
return driver.findElement(By.id(""checkbox""));
}
});

-----------------------------------------------------------
Note: Both the WebDriverWait and FluentWait classes implements the Wait interface.
------------------------------------------------------------
4. Thread.sleep(10000); Static wait(It does not come under Selenium waits, its a java wait)

Please pause the code execution for 10 Seconds. Do nothing for 10 seconds and only after that execute next sentence.

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