SQL Locking Granularity

Published: 13 July 2023
on channel: Database Dive
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In this sql tutorial we'll walk you through what sql locking granularity is and how to work with sql locks to achieve the best results. All examples in this sql tutorial video will be based on MySQL server.

The MySQL server offers 2 lock granularity levels:

1. Table-level locking
2. Row-level locking

Table-level locking only allows one SQL session to update a table at a time.

Row-level locking applies locks on rows based on SQL queries.

In MySQL server, Row-level locking has two subtypes:

1. A shared lock permits a transaction that locks the row to read it.
2. An exclusive lock permits a transaction that locked the row to update or delete the row.

In MySQL server, table-level locks are used by 3 storage engines:

1. MyISAM
2. MEMORY
3. MERGE (MRG_MyISAM)

In MySQL server, row-level locks are used by InnoDB and Percona Server XtraDB.

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