vscode python formatter settings

Published: 26 December 2023
on channel: CodeQuest

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Visual Studio Code (VSCode) is a popular code editor with robust support for Python development. One of the key features is its ability to format code using various formatters. In this tutorial, we'll explore how to configure Python formatter settings in VSCode, focusing on the popular formatter, Prettier.
Before we begin, ensure that you have the following installed:
Prettier is a widely used code formatter that supports multiple languages, including Python. To use it with VSCode, install the "Prettier - Code formatter" extension. Follow these steps:
Once the Prettier extension is installed, you need to configure VSCode to use it for formatting Python code. Follow these steps:
Open the VSCode settings by pressing Ctrl+, or navigating to "File" - "Preferences" - "Settings."
Click the "Open Settings (JSON)" icon located at the top-right corner of the Settings tab. This opens the settings.json file.
Add the following configuration to enable Prettier for Python files:
This tells VSCode to use the Prettier formatter as the default formatter for Python files.
Prettier does not have native support for Python, so we'll use the prettier-plugin-python package to extend Prettier's functionality to Python. Install it by running the following command in your terminal:
Ensure you have Node.js and npm installed on your machine.
Create a .prettierrc file in the root of your project and add the following configuration:
This configuration specifies that Prettier should use the Python parser and the prettier-plugin-python for Python files.
Let's create a simple Python file to see the formatter in action. Create a file named example.py with the following content:
Save the file, and then right-click anywhere in the editor or use the command palette (Ctrl+Shift+P) to run the "Format Document" command. VSCode should format the code using Prettier, resulting in:
Congratulations! You've successfully configured and used Prettier as the formatter for Python code in Visual Studio Code.
Feel free to explore additional Prettier and VSCode settings to customize the formatting according to your preferences.
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