Getting Started with Linux CLI: Must-Know Commands | Linux Basics
In this video, we cover the most essential Linux terminal commands every beginner should know. From navigating the file system to managing files, processes and permissions directly from the command line.
You'll learn how commands like ls, cd, chmod, grep and sudo work, with clear examples and visual explanations that make them easy to understand and remember. Whether you're just starting out or looking to sharpen your terminal skills, this video gives you a solid foundation in the Linux command line.
We also explain important options, shortcuts and tips that apply across nearly all Linux distributions. By the end, you'll be more confident using the terminal and ready to explore more advanced tools on your own.
No matter which distro you're using — Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora or others — these commands are universal, practical and essential for mastering Linux.
📌 Chapters Covered:
Introduction to the Linux Terminal
Viewing & Navigating Directories (pwd, ls, cd)
Creating Files & Folders (touch, mkdir)
Editing Files in the Terminal (nano, vim)
Viewing File Contents (cat, less, head, tail)
Managing Files & Folders (cp, mv, rm, rmdir)
Permissions & Ownership (chmod, chown, sudo)
Searching & Filtering (find, locate, grep)
Getting System Info (whoami, uname, uptime, df, du, top, ps)
Package Management and Help (apt, man, --help)
Shortcuts & Productivity (alias, history, clear)
Downloading & Archiving (wget, tar)
Link to our video on Linux File System: • Linux File System Structure Explained: Fro...
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Timestamps:
00:00 - Intro
00:20 - Understanding the Terminal
01:14 - pwd
01:38 - ls
03:06 - cd
03:58 - clear
04:20 - history
04:55 - touch
05:28 - mkdir
06:06 - nano
06:42 - vim
07:23 - cat, less, head & tail
08:16 - echo & whoami
08:50 - uname & uptime
09:24 - cp
10:08 - mv
10:45 - rm & rmdir
11:37 - sudo
12:14 - chmod & chown
13:14 - find
14:22 - locate
15:32 - grep
16:27 - df –h & du –sh
17:11 - top
17:41 - ps aux
18:17 - sudo apt
18:57 - man & ––help
19:33 - alias
20:24 - wget
21:01 - tar
21:44 - Conclusions
22:13 - Outro
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