Open-Closed Principle

Published: 09 October 2023
on channel: ProgRank

425

In object-oriented programming, the open–closed principle (OCP) states "software entities (classes, modules, functions, etc.) should be open for extension but closed for modification"; that is, such an entity can allow its behavior to be extended without modifying its source code.

When a single change to a program results in a cascade of changes to dependent modules, that program exhibits the undesirable attributes that we have come to associate with “bad” design. The program becomes fragile, rigid, unpredictable, and unreusable. The open-closed principle attacks this in a very straightforward way. It says that you should design modules that never change. When requirements change, you extend the behavior of such modules by adding new code, not by changing old code that already works.

"Software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification.” - Robert C. Martin

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