Call python function from robot framework

Publicado el: 25 noviembre 2023
en el canal de: CodeTime

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Title: Integrating Python Functions with Robot Framework
Introduction:
Robot Framework is a versatile open-source automation framework used for acceptance testing and robotic process automation. While Robot Framework comes with a rich set of built-in keywords, you may find scenarios where you want to leverage Python functions within your Robot Framework test suite. This tutorial will guide you through the process of calling Python functions from Robot Framework, allowing you to extend the functionality of your test scripts.
Prerequisites:
Installed Robot Framework: Make sure you have Robot Framework installed. You can install it using pip:
Basic understanding of Robot Framework syntax.
Step 1: Create a Python Module:
Start by creating a Python module containing the functions you want to call from Robot Framework. Let's create a simple example module named example_module.py:
Step 2: Create a Robot Framework Test Suite:
Now, let's create a Robot Framework test suite that calls the Python functions. Create a file named example_test_suite.robot:
In the Library section, specify the Python module (without the .py extension) containing the functions you want to use. In this case, it's example_module.
Step 3: Run the Test Suite:
Run your Robot Framework test suite using the following command in the terminal:
This will execute the test cases defined in your test suite.
Explanation:
In the example_test_suite.robot file, the Library setting includes the Python module example_module.py, making its functions accessible in the test suite.
Test cases (Test Addition and Test Multiplication) call Python functions (Add Numbers and Multiply Numbers) and use Robot Framework's built-in keywords like Should Be Equal As Numbers to perform assertions.
Conclusion:
Integrating Python functions with Robot Framework provides a powerful way to extend the capabilities of your test automation. By following this tutorial, you can seamlessly call Python functions from your Robot Framework test suites, enhancing the flexibility and functionality of your automated tests.
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