how to call python function in robot framework

Publié le: 29 février 2024
sur la chaîne: CodeHive

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title: calling python functions in robot framework: a step-by-step tutorial
introduction:
robot framework is a versatile and easy-to-use test automation framework. while it provides a rich set of built-in keywords, you may encounter situations where you need to leverage custom python functions within your robot framework test cases. this tutorial will guide you through the process of calling python functions in robot framework, with practical examples to help you integrate custom functionality seamlessly.
step 1: create a python library:
start by creating a python module that contains the functions you want to call in robot framework. for example, let's create a file named "customlibrary.py" with a simple function:
step 2: import the python library in robot framework:
in your robot framework test suite, create a new test case and import the python module using the library keyword. update the robot framework test suite file (e.g., "mytestsuite.robot"):
step 3: call python functions in robot framework:
now, you can call the python function within a robot framework test case using the run keyword and return keyword. in the example above, the "add numbers" function is called with arguments 3 and 5, and the result is stored in the ${result} variable.
step 4: run the robot framework test:
execute your robot framework test suite using the robot command:
this command will run your test suite, and if everything is set up correctly, you should see the test case pass, and the result printed in the log.
conclusion:
integrating custom python functions into robot framework allows you to extend the framework's capabilities based on your specific needs. by following this step-by-step tutorial, you should now be able to seamlessly call python functions within your robot framework test cases, opening up endless possibilities for customization and automation.
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