how to run a python script in terminal linux

Publié le: 23 février 2024
sur la chaîne: CodeSolve

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in this tutorial, we'll guide you through the process of running a python script in the linux terminal. this is a fundamental skill for any python developer, as it allows you to execute your scripts and programs from the command line.
first, open your terminal. you can usually find it in the applications menu or launch it using a keyboard shortcut like ctrl + alt + t on many linux distributions.
use the cd command to navigate to the directory where your python script is located. for example, if your script is in the "documents" folder, you can use:
replace "~/documents" with the actual path to your script.
ensure that python is installed on your system. most linux distributions come with python pre-installed. you can check your python version by running:
if you have python 3 installed (recommended), you should see something like python 3.x.x. if not, you might see python 2.x.x. in that case, use python3 instead of python in the commands below.
now, you can run your python script using the following command:
replace script_name.py with the actual name of your python script.
if your script requires command-line arguments, you can pass them after the script name:
if you're using python 3, replace python with python3 in the commands:
if you want to run your script without explicitly using the python or python3 command, you can make it executable. add a shebang line at the beginning of your script:
make the script executable using the following commands:
now, you can run the script directly:
congratulations! you've successfully run a python script in the linux terminal. this skill is essential for managing and executing python code efficiently in a command-line environment.
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