Git commands and workflow
Most used git commands
**git init**: Start your project by initializing a new Git repository in your current directory.
**git clone “repository”**: To work on an existing project, clone it to your local machine.
*Make Changes*
**git status**: Check the current status of your files before or after making changes.
*git add “filename”* Stage a specific file for a commit.
**git add . or git add -A**: Add all changed files to the stage at once.
**git commit -m "Commit message"**: Commit your staged changes with a descriptive message.
*Branching*
**git branch**: List all local branches in your repository.
*git branch “branchname”* Create a new branch.
*git checkout “branchname”* Switch to a different branch.
*git merge “branchname”* Merge changes from one branch to another.
*Remote Repositories*
*git push origin “branchname”* Send your commits to the remote repository.
**git pull**: Keep your local repo up-to-date with changes from the remote repository.
**git remote -v**: Check which remote servers are connected to your local repository.
*Key Differences*
**git fetch vs. git pull**: Both get data from a remote repository. Git fetch just downloads it, while git pull also merges it into your local files.
**git merge vs. git rebase**: Git merge combines branches with a new commit, while git rebase moves or combines commits for a cleaner history.
**git reset vs. git revert**: Git reset discards local changes, while git revert undoes changes by creating a reversing commit to preserve history.
Image credit: Santosh Kumar Mishra Bhaiya
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