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Automating tasks is a common need in software development and system administration. In this tutorial, we'll explore how to schedule a Python script to run daily on macOS using the built-in scheduler called launchd. This will ensure that your script runs automatically without manual intervention.
Let's start by creating a simple Python script that you want to run daily. For this example, let's create a script named daily_script.py:
Save this script in a location of your choice.
A property list file (plist) is required to tell launchd when and how to run your script. Create a new plist file, for example, com.example.daily_script.plist, using a text editor:
Replace /path/to/your/daily_script.py with the actual path to your Python script.
In this plist file, we specify the label, the command to run (/usr/bin/python3 and the path to your script), and the StartCalendarInterval key to set the daily schedule. In this example, the script will run every day at midnight (00:00).
To load your launch agent, open the Terminal and use the following command:
Replace /path/to/com.example.daily_script.plist with the actual path to your plist file.
To verify that your script is scheduled correctly, you can check the system logs using the log command:
If there are any issues, the logs should provide information to help troubleshoot.
Congratulations! You have successfully scheduled a Python script to run daily on macOS using launchd. This method provides a robust and built-in solution for automating tasks on your Mac. Adjust the schedule and paths as needed for your specific requirements.
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