java read excel file example

Publicado em: 29 Outubro 2024
no canal de: CodeFix
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reading excel files in java can be accomplished with the help of libraries such as apache poi or jexcelapi. here, i'll focus on apache poi, which is widely used for reading and writing excel files (both `.xls` and `.xlsx` formats).

prerequisites

1. **java development kit (jdk)**: make sure you have jdk installed. you can check this by running `java -version` in your terminal or command prompt.

2. **apache poi library**: you will need the apache poi library in your project. you can download it from [apache poi's official website](https://poi.apache.org/download.html) or add it as a dependency in your build tool (like maven or gradle).

maven dependency

if you are using maven, you can add the following dependencies to your `pom.xml` file:



example code to read an excel file

here’s a simple example of how to read data from an excel file:

1. **create an excel file**: first, ensure you have an excel file to read. for this example, let’s assume you have a file named `example.xlsx` with the following structure:

| name | age | city |
|-------|-----|------------|
| john | 30 | new york |
| jane | 25 | los angeles |
| mike | 35 | chicago |

2. **java code**: below is a java program that reads this excel file and prints its contents.



explanation of the code

**fileinputstream**: this is used to read the excel file.
**workbook**: represents the entire excel file. in this case, we use `xssfworkbook` for `.xlsx` files.
**sheet**: represents a single sheet in the workbook.
**row and cell**: these classes allow us to iterate through the rows and cells of the sheet.
**cell types**: the code includes checks for different cell types (string, numeric, boolean) to properly print the values.

running the code

1. ensure your `example.xlsx` file is in the same directory as your java class or provide the full path to the file.
2. compile and run your java application. you should see the contents of the excel file printed to the co ...

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